What is H1N1 novel influenza (formerly known as swine flu)?

H1N1 novel influenza is a respiratory illness caused by a virus. H1N1 is a certain kind of influenza that can cause infection in humans.

What are the signs and symptoms of H1N1 novel influenza?

The symptoms are similar to seasonal flu:

• fever (above 100°F)
• cough
• sore throat
• stuffy nose
• in some cases diarrhea and vomiting

How does H1N1 influenza spread?

• When a person with flu coughs or sneezes.
• Touching something with flu viruses on it and then touching your eyes, nose, or mouth.

What can I do to protect myself from getting sick?

• Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue every time you cough or sneeze. Throw the used tissue in the waste basket.
• If you don’t have a tissue, sneeze or cough into your sleeve.
• Clean your hands often with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand cleaner.
• Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth.
• Avoid close contact with people who are sick, if possible.
• Stay healthy: eat nutritious foods, get enough sleep, and exercise.

What should I do if I get sick?

If you become ill with influenza-like symptoms, including fever, cough, sore throat, and stuffy nose, you should:

• Call your healthcare provider to determine if you need whether influenza testing or treatment.
• Stay home and avoid contact with other people as much as possible to keep from spreading your illness to others.