Access Management
Access
Management is carefully controlling the design, location, and
overall operation of all driveways and public street
connections to a roadway.
This function works to improve traffic safety and
movement causing a decrease in traffic accidents.
Arterial
Arterials are generally considered major streets that move
traffic across the city.
More specifically they form a continuous sub-network
designed to feed limited access facilities and other roads.
Overall, they serve mobility functions around and
through urban and community activity cores.
Collector
Collectors are generally considered neighborhood streets that
collect local street traffic, serving community and
neighborhood activity cores.
More specifically a collector is a facility that
distributes trips between local streets and the arterial
network balancing the need for individual lot access and
traffic mobility. Collectors
serve residential, commercial, and industrial areas by
collecting the traffic generated and providing continuity
between local roads and the rest of the system.
Connectivity
Connectivity
are improvements to the overall city roadway network,
including internal and adjacent site connections, which allows
several routing choices that are easily comprehensible to
pedestrians and automobiles. Road systems with good
connectivity help disperse traffic patterns, such as a
traditional city street grid.
Corridor
Corridor
is a general term used most often to describe a major artery
and its surrounding area, including side streets and parallel
arteries. Corridor
studies are performed on major thoroughfares to determine the
level of need for improvements in accommodating a multimode
transportation system.
Level
of Service
Level
of Service is a description of the condition of a roadway
segment, or other mode of transportation such as transit
service, to handle traffic volume. Generally, roadways
or transportation areas are categorized from Level of Service
"A", where there is little or no travel delay, to
Level of Service "F", where roadway capacity is
exceeded and characterized by long queue lines, back-ups, and
stopped vehicles for long periods of times.
Major
Thoroughfare
Major
Thoroughfares include all collectors, arterials, and limited
access roads but do not include local roads.
Thoroughfares serve two purposes:
moving
traffic between dispersed parts of the City, and providing
public access to individual properties located on the
thoroughfare. This dual role of major thoroughfares is conflicting as the
traffic movement function of thoroughfares can be compromised
by the provision of access to individual properties. The Major
Thoroughfare Plan was developed to balance these roles by
recognizing both the rights of property owners to reasonable
access and the public purpose of efficient traffic flow.
Multi-Modal
Multi-Modal
is an interchangeable system of all forms of transportation,
from pedestrian to inter-city passenger rail, which encourages
alternatives to automobile commuting. Includes seamless
transfer points where multiple land-uses may locate, such as
residential and retail mixed-use projects which reduce the
need to make additional trips.
Traffic Calming
Involves
the creation of attractive design features to narrow travel
lanes and regulate intersection traffic resulting in slower
traffic speeds. This
device is frequently implemented in residential areas
to ensure resident safety and community livability. Examples
include: speed
humps, bricking, landscaped medians, and roundabouts.
Traffic Counts
Traffic
counting is generally recording the number of cars passing
through a specified intersection or driving a certain road on
a given day. Traffic
Counts are used to determine if improvements are necessary to
intersections and roadways to accommodate a multimode
transportation system.
Transportation
Concurrency Management
Transportation Concurrency Management is a program designed
to guarantee Orlando’s transportation facilities are
designed to accommodate imminent growth and development.
Transportation
Demand Management
Transportation
Demand Management is a solution that relieves traffic
congestion on highways and promotes transportation
alternatives to reduce the reliance on single-occupant
vehicles. Includes carpooling, flexible work schedules,
preferential parking, parking cash-outs, transit subsidies and
telecommuting. |